Whiteheads vs Blackheads: What’s On My Skin?

Blackheads and whiteheads are considered a mild form of acne. Even though they are different in the way they are formed, the treatment is similar for both. This article explores their differences and similarities and the treatments you can find at your local pharmacy!

Blackheads vs Whiteheads: Differences & Similarities

Risk Factors For Blackheads & Whiteheads? ¹

The following categories of people have a higher risk of developing blackheads or white heads:

• Those undergoing hormonal changes (teenagers, females during menstruation, those taking birth control pills)
• Those with oily skin (as they tend to have higher sebum production)
• Too frequent washing/ scrubbing their face (as it causes the skin to be more sensitive and irritated)
• Those who use oil-based skin care/makeup products (they tend to clog the follicles/pores)
• Those who take certain medications such as corticosteroids, lithium or androgen.

How Do We Remove Blackheads & Whiteheads? ^3,4

Treatment of whiteheads and blackheads takes time. Most treatments take several weeks to months before a noticeable change is seen.

• Salicylic acid (SA)
  – Available in cleansers, serum, spot treatments or toners.
  – Gold standard for treating whiteheads, blackheads and oily skin.
  – Works by dissolving dead skin and excess oil, thereby unclogging pores.
  – Cleanser with SA can remove these elements in addition to daily dirt, oil and makeup.
• Benzoylperoxide
  – Available in over-the-counter (OTC) gels, cleansers, and spot treatments.
  – Comes in different concentrations for mild to moderate breakouts.
  – Has antibacterial effects and helps treat oil and dead skill cells that clog your pores.
  – Can be used in mild cases of comedones and may help to prevent formation of others.
• Glycolic acid
  – Available in cleansers, lotions, scrubs and serums.
  – Most common type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).
  – Creates a peeling effect which makes the skin appear smoother and more even.
  – It allows the skin to retain moisture instead of drying the skin out.
• Sulfur
  – Available in spot treatments, cleanser and facial soap.
  – Works similarly as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid but it tends to be gentler to the skin.

How Do We Prevent Getting Blackheads & Whiteheads? ¹

• Keep your face clean by washing with mild soap and lukewarm water twice daily.
• Choose oil-free makeup that will not clog your pores and always wash makeup off before going to bed.
• Avoid touching your face and keep hair off your face.

If these lifestyle measures don’t help to clear your skin or if you are experiencing severe blackheads and whiteheads, you should approach a dermatologist. Alternatively, you may also seek a pharmacist at any CARiNG Pharmacy stores or message us on our Facebook page to get more information on skin care advice and skin care products.